设当前部分和为 x∈[0,1) 时,最终和的期望为 f(x)。
下一次加上 Y∼Unif(0,1):若 x+Y>1 则结束并取 x+Y;否则进入状态 x+Y。于是
f(x)=∫01−xf(x+y)dy+∫1−x1(x+y)dy.
对该积分方程求解可得
f(0)=2e.
因此
E[SN1]=2e=(21)e,
故 c=21。
英文解析
If the current section and are x∈[0,1), the final and are expected to be f(x).
Next add Y∼Unif(0,1): end with x+Yif x+Y>1; otherwise enter status x+Y.
f(x)=∫01−xf(x+y)dy+∫1−x1(x+y)dy.
The integral equation can be solved
f(0)=2e.
Therefore,
E[SN1]=2e=(21)e,
So c=21.