看涨-看跌平价套利
Put-Call Arbitrage
题目详情
你可以交易:
- 股票 ,现价 ;
- 该股票的欧式看涨期权,现价 ;
- 该股票的欧式看跌期权,现价 ;
看涨与看跌的执行价均为 ,到期同为 。
另可交易到期支付 1 的零息债券(bond)。假设利率为 0,因此债券现价为 1。
若允许做多/做空,找出套利组合,并用格式“#Stock + #Call + #Put + #Bonds”给出头寸数量。
英文原题
You have access to a stock with price , a European call on with price , a European put on with price , both at strike , and bonds paying at time . Assume interest rates are . Find the arbitrage. You are allowed to long or short assets.
Give the answer in the format of .
解析
利率为 0 时,看涨-看跌平价为
这里 ,所以应有 。
但实际左边 ,右边 ,右边更贵。
因此套利:
- 买入便宜组合:1 份看涨 + 4 份债券;
- 卖出昂贵组合:1 份看跌 + 1 股股票。
初始现金流入:。
到期时,两边的支付都等于 ,因此到期净支付为 0,锁定无风险利润。
所以头寸为
英文解析
When interest rate is 0, bullish - bearish parity is
Here , so there should be .
But it's actually on the left, on the right, and it's more expensive on the right.
Consequently arbitrage:
- Buy Cheap Portfolio: 1 Bullish + 4 Bonds;
- Sell an expensive portfolio: 1 put + 1 stock.
Initial cash inflow: .
At maturity, both payments are equal to , so the net payment due is 0, locking in risk-free profits.
So the position is