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远期合约价格 S0KerTS_0-Ke^{-rT}

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专题
Finance / 金融
难度
L4

题目详情

Prove that the price of a forward contract with strike KK at time 0 and expiry TT is

P=S0KerTP = S_{0} - Ke^{-rT}

We assume no dividends and no repo rate

解析

无分红下,远期到期支付 STKS_T-K。用复制:

  • 买 1 股:成本 S0S_0
  • 借入 KerTKe^{-rT}:到期需偿还 KK

该组合到期净值为 STKS_T-K,与远期多头 payoff 相同,因此远期合约现值为

P=S0KerT.\boxed{P=S_0-Ke^{-rT}}.

若存在 repo/dividend,则相应调整 carry。