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BS 波动率错配的对冲误差

Black Scholes Robustness

专题
Finance / 金融
难度
L4

题目详情

You sell a European option for which you estimated the volatility to be σt\sigma_{t} . What is the PnL error if you hedge this option until expiry and that the realized volatility turns out to be σrσt\sigma_{r} \neq \sigma_{t} ?

解析

用交易波动率 σt\sigma_t 做 delta 对冲,但真实实现波动率为 σr\sigma_r

经典 tracking error(忽略融资/离散误差)主导项来自 gamma:

PnL 误差  120TΓtSt2(σr2σt2)dt.\boxed{\text{PnL 误差}\ \approx\ \frac12\int_0^T \Gamma_t\,S_t^2\bigl(\sigma_r^2-\sigma_t^2\bigr)\,dt}.

其中 Γt=SSV(St,t)\Gamma_t=\partial_{SS}V(S_t,t)