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幂次 call:max(SαX,0)\max(S^\alpha-X,0)

European-style power call

专题
Finance / 金融
难度
L4

题目详情

The payoff to a European- style "power call" is given by max (SαX,0)(S^{\alpha} - X,0) . Derive the price of a European power call option using Black- Scholes pricing.

解析

τ=Tt\tau=T-tK=X1/αK=X^{1/\alpha}

在 Black–Scholes(无分红)下,幂次 call 的价格可写为

c(t)=S(t)αemτN(d1)erτXN(d2),\boxed{c(t)=S(t)^\alpha e^{m\tau}N(d_1')-e^{-r\tau}X\,N(d_2')},

其中

m=(r+ασ22)(α1),m=\left(r+\frac{\alpha\sigma^2}{2}\right)(\alpha-1), d1=ln(S(t)K)+(r+(α12)σ2)τστ,d2=d1αστ.d_1'=\frac{\ln\left(\frac{S(t)}{K}\right)+\left(r+\left(\alpha-\frac12\right)\sigma^2\right)\tau}{\sigma\sqrt{\tau}}, \qquad d_2'=d_1'-\alpha\sigma\sqrt{\tau}.

α=1\alpha=1 时退化为标准欧式 call 公式。