三脚桌能站稳的概率
Standing Table
题目详情
用一个圆形木板做桌面,在圆周上随机安装三条桌腿(位置均匀随机)。问:桌子能站稳(不翻倒)的概率是多少?
We make a table from a circular disk and three legs. We attach the three legs to the circumference of the circular disk. What is the probability that the table stands up?
解析
桌子站稳当且仅当圆盘的质心(圆心)落在三条桌腿形成的三角形内。
等价于“圆周上三点形成的三角形包含圆心”的概率,结果为
Original Explanation
Let's fix the first leg at a random spot on the circumference. The second leg is expected to be of the circumference away from the initial leg (draw out the circle, you will see that the average spot for the second leg is half way between where the first leg is and the opposite point of the first leg). Finally, for the table to stand up, the center of the table (center of mass) needs to be within the triangle that is formed by connecting the three legs. This leaves us with of the circumference to place the final leg which allows for the table to stand. Thus the answer is .