两枚鱼雷击沉军舰
Two torpedoes
题目详情
两枚鱼雷分别独立命中目标的概率均为 。
- 军舰被击沉(至少命中一次)的概率是多少?
- 在已知军舰被击沉的条件下,“恰好命中 1 次”和“命中 2 次”的条件概率分别是多少?
Two torpedoes each with , probability ship is sunk, and the conditional probabilities
解析
- 至少命中一次:
- 先算两种情形的无条件概率:
- 恰好命中 1 次:。
- 命中 2 次:。
在“击沉”事件(概率 )条件下,两者条件概率都是
Original Explanation
- Probability at least one hit:
- If the ship is sunk, the scenarios are: 1 hit or 2 hits. We compute:
- Probability exactly 1 hits:
- Probability both hit:
- Among the total probability of a sink, half is from “1 hit” and half from “2 hits,” so each is