第二张牌点数大于第一张的概率
Probability second card is higher than first
题目详情
一副标准扑克牌 52 张。依次抽取两张牌(不放回)。问:第二张牌的点数(rank)严格大于第一张牌的点数的概率是多少?
英文原题
A standard 52-card deck. If we pick 2 cards in sequence, what is ?
解析
设事件 为“点数相同”。抽到第一张后,剩余 51 张里有 3 张与其同点数,所以
在 条件下,第二张更大与更小对称,因此
英文解析
Set event to “Same Points”. After drawing the first one, 3 of the remaining 51 cards have the same points, so
Under the condition of , the second sheet is larger and smaller symmetrically, so