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logSt\log S_t 的 SDE

What's the SDE

专题
Finance / 金融
难度
L4

题目详情

Suppose that dSt=μStdt+σStdWtdS_{t} = \mu S_{t}dt + \sigma S_{t}dW_{t} . What is the stochastic differential equation satisfied by logSt\log S_{t} ?

解析

StS_tdSt=μStdt+σStdWtdS_t=\mu S_tdt+\sigma S_tdW_t,令 Yt=logStY_t=\log S_t

Itô:f(x)=logxf(x)=\log xf(x)=1/xf'(x)=1/xf(x)=1/x2f''(x)=-1/x^2,且 (dSt)2=σ2St2dt(dS_t)^2=\sigma^2S_t^2dt

因此

dlogSt=(μσ22)dt+σdWt.d\log S_t=\left(\mu-\frac{\sigma^2}{2}\right)dt+\sigma dW_t.