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二元对冲(跨 K 买卖)错在哪

Binary Hedging

专题
Finance / 金融
难度
L4

题目详情

A trader suggests the following binary hedging strategy for a call option:

  • sell a call option at strike K>S0K > S_0

  • buy the stock at KK when StS_t is increasing and crosses KK

  • sell the stock at KK when StS_t is decreasing and crosses KK What is wrong with this strategy?

解析

该策略的关键问题不是交易成本,而是:它在 S=KS=K 处是不连续/不可导的“二元持仓规则”,而连续时间下价格过程会在 KK 附近发生无穷多次穿越,导致组合无法保持自融资(需要无穷次、无穷小时间内的调仓)。

直观:一旦接近 KK,你会被迫在极短时间内反复买入/卖出,策略的现金流不再可控,因此不是一个可行的无套利复制策略。