HMMT 十一月 2016 · 冲刺赛 · 第 16 题
HMMT November 2016 — Guts Round — Problem 16
题目详情
英文原题
- [ 10 ] Create a cube C with edge length 1. Take the centers of the faces and connect them to form anoctahedron O . Take the centers of the octahedron’s faces and connect them to form a new cube C .1
1 2
Continue this process infinitely. Find the sum of all the surface areas of the cubes and octahedrons. 2
解析
英文解析
- [ 10 ] Create a cube C with edge length 1. Take the centers of the faces and connect them to form anoctahedron O . Take the centers of the octahedron’s faces and connect them to form a new cube C .1
1 2
Continue this process infinitely. Find the sum of all the surface areas of the cubes and octahedrons.
Proposed by: Shyam Narayanan
√
54+9 3
Answer:
The lengths of the second cube are one-third of the lengths of the first cube, so the surface area 8
decreases by a factor of one-ninth. Since the first cube has surface area 6 and the first octahedron has
√
( )
√ √
1 1 54 + 9 3
surface area 3, the total area is (6 + 3) · 1 + + + · · · =
9 9 82 2