发牌:四人各恰好 1 张 A 的概率
Aces
题目详情
一副 52 张牌随机发给 4 个玩家,每人 13 张。问:每个玩家都恰好拿到 1 张 A 的概率是多少?
A 52-card deck is dealt randomly to 4 players, each getting 13 cards. What is the probability that each player has exactly 1 Ace?
解析
一种写法:
- 总发牌数:。
- 先把 4 张不同的 A 分配给 4 人:。
- 剩余 48 张牌再平均分到每人 12 张:。
所以概率为
等价地,也可写成连乘:
Original Explanation
Total ways to deal: To ensure each player gets exactly 1 Ace:
- Assign the 4 distinct Aces to the 4 players in ways,
- Distribute the remaining 48 cards in ways.
Thus the probability is An alternative derivation gives