由伊藤积分等距(Itô isometry):
E[(∫0tWsdWs)2]=E[∫0tWs2ds]=∫0tE[Ws2]ds.
而 E[Ws2]=s,所以
E[(∫0tWsdWs)2]=∫0tsds=2t2.
又因为该积分均值为 0,故方差即上式:
Var(∫0tWsdWs)=2t2.
因此 k=21。
英文解析
By Itô isometry:
E[(∫0tWsdWs)2]=E[∫0tWs2ds]=∫0tE[Ws2]ds.
And E[Ws2]=s, so
E[(∫0tWsdWs)2]=∫0tsds=2t2.
And because the average of the points is 0, the variance is the above equation:
Var(∫0tWsdWs)=2t2.
So k=21.