返回题库

谢谢你,Quant!

Thank You, Quant!

专题
Probability / 概率
难度
L4

题目详情

两家量化公司客户流入分别可视为相互独立的泊松过程,强度参数分别为 6 与 10。

客户给出“特别好评”的概率分别为 16\frac{1}{6}15\frac{1}{5},且彼此独立。

对给出特别好评的客户,公司会寄出一张感谢卡。求两位收到感谢卡的客户之间的期望时间间隔。

Two quant firms have client inflow that is well-modeled by independent Poisson processes. The respective intensity parameters are 66 and 1010. Clients give outstanding reviews about the service with respective probabilities 16\dfrac{1}{6} and 15\dfrac{1}{5} for the two firms, independent of one another. The clients that give outstanding reviews are sent a thank you card. Find the expected time between clients that receive thank you cards.

解析

泊松过程稀疏化(thinning):

  • 公司 1 感谢卡到达率:616=16\cdot\frac{1}{6}=1
  • 公司 2 感谢卡到达率:1015=210\cdot\frac{1}{5}=2

两家独立,因此感谢卡的合并到达仍为泊松过程,强度为 1+2=31+2=3

泊松过程相邻到达间隔服从指数分布 Exp(3)\mathrm{Exp}(3),期望为 1/31/3

所以答案为 13\boxed{\frac{1}{3}}(时间单位与原泊松过程一致)。