掷骰决定抽样量
Expectation Computation of Selecting Green Balls
题目详情
令 表示掷一枚公平六面骰直到首次出现 6 的掷骰次数。给定 后,从一个装有 5 个红球、4 个绿球的罐子中“有放回”抽取 次。
令 为样本中绿球的个数。求 。
英文原题
Let represent the number of rolls of a fair die until a six appears for the first time. Given , a sample of size is chosen with replacement from an urn containing 5 red balls and 4 green balls. Let be the number of green balls in the sample. Determine .
解析
给定 ,每次抽到绿球概率为 ,且独立,因此
对 再取期望: 是参数 的几何分布(取值从 1 开始),因此 。
所以
英文解析
Given , the probability of getting a green ball each time is , and it is independent, so
Again, expect : is the geometric distribution of the parameter (starting at 1), so .
So