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算术布朗运动下 ATM call 定价

Arithmetic Brownian motion

专题
Finance / 金融
难度
L4

题目详情

The Black- Scholes formula is derived assuming the stock price process S(t)S(t) follows a geometric Brownian motion: dS(t)=μS(t)dt+σS(t)dw(t)dS(t) = \mu S(t)dt + \sigma S(t)dw(t) , where w(t)w(t) is a standard Brownian motion. Suppose instead that a stock price process S(t)S(t) follows an arithmetic Brownian motion: dS(t)=μdt+σAdw(t)dS(t) = \mu dt + \sigma_A dw(t) . Derive the pricing formula for a call option on S(t)S(t) . Please assume that the option is at- the- money [i.e., S(t)=χS(t) = \chi ], that the riskless interest rate r=0r = 0 , and that the stock pays no dividends.

解析

dSt=μdt+σAdWt,dS_t=\mu\,dt+\sigma_A\,dW_t,

r=0r=0 的风险中性测度下漂移为 0,因此

ST=St+σAτZ,ZN(0,1), τ=Tt.S_T=S_t+\sigma_A\sqrt{\tau}\,Z,\quad Z\sim N(0,1),\ \tau=T-t.

ATM:K=StK=S_t,则

C(t)=E[(STK)+]=σAτE[Z+]=σAτ12π.C(t)=\mathbb{E}[(S_T-K)^+]=\sigma_A\sqrt{\tau}\,\mathbb{E}[Z^+] =\sigma_A\sqrt{\tau}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}.

C(t)=σATt2π.\boxed{C(t)=\sigma_A\sqrt{\frac{T-t}{2\pi}}}.