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不定积分:secθdθ\int \sec\theta\,d\theta

Easy integration question 8

专题
Finance / 金融
难度
L4

题目详情

What is secθdθ\int \sec \theta d\theta equal to?

解析

常用技巧:乘以 secθ+tanθsecθ+tanθ\frac{\sec\theta+\tan\theta}{\sec\theta+\tan\theta}

secθdθ=secθ(secθ+tanθ)secθ+tanθdθ.\int\sec\theta\,d\theta =\int\frac{\sec\theta(\sec\theta+\tan\theta)}{\sec\theta+\tan\theta}\,d\theta.

注意 (secθ+tanθ)=secθtanθ+sec2θ=secθ(secθ+tanθ)(\sec\theta+\tan\theta)'=\sec\theta\tan\theta+\sec^2\theta=\sec\theta(\sec\theta+\tan\theta),因此

secθdθ=lnsecθ+tanθ+C.\boxed{\int\sec\theta\,d\theta=\ln|\sec\theta+\tan\theta|+C}.