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HMMT 十一月 2018 · THM 赛 · 第 2 题

HMMT November 2018 — THM Round — Problem 2

专题
Discrete Math / 离散数学
难度
L3
来源
HMMT

题目详情

  1. Consider the addition problem: C A S H
  • M E O S I D E where each letter represents a base-ten digit, and C, M, O 6 = 0. (Distinct letters are allowed to represent the same digit) How many ways are there to assign values to the letters so that the addition problem is true?
解析
  1. Consider the addition problem: C A S H
  • M E O S I D E where each letter represents a base-ten digit, and C, M, O 6 = 0. (Distinct letters are allowed to represent the same digit) How many ways are there to assign values to the letters so that the addition problem is true? Proposed by: James Lin Answer: 0 Clearly, CASH and M E cannot add up to 11000 or more, so O = 1 and S = 0. By examining the units digit, we find that H = 0. Then CASH + M E < 9900 + 99 < 10000, so there are no solutions.