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HMMT 十一月 2013 · 冲刺赛 · 第 36 题

HMMT November 2013 — Guts Round — Problem 36

专题
Contest Math / 竞赛数学
难度
L3
来源
HMMT

题目详情

英文原题

  1. [ 20 ] Pick a subset of at least four of the following seven numbers, order them from least to greatest,
    and write down their labels (corresponding letters from A through G) in that order: (A) π ; (B)
    √
    √ √ √
    355 1 − 1 1 − 1 e
    2 + 3; (C) 10; (D) ; (E) 16 tan − 4 tan ; (F) ln(23); and (G) 2 . If the ordering of
    113 5 240
    the numbers you picked is correct and you picked at least 4 numbers, then your score for this problemwill be ( N − 2)( N − 3), where N is the size of your subset; otherwise, your score is 0.
解析

英文解析

  1. [ 20 ] Pick a subset of at least four of the following seven numbers, order them from least to greatest,
    and write down their labels (corresponding letters from A through G) in that order: (A) π ; (B)
    √
    √ √ √
    355 − 1 1 − 1 1 e
    2 + 3; (C) 10; (D) ; (E) 16 tan − 4 tan ; (F) ln(23); and (G) 2 . If the ordering of
    113 5 240
    the numbers you picked is correct and you picked at least 4 numbers, then your score for this problemwill be ( N − 2)( N − 3), where N is the size of your subset; otherwise, your score is 0.
    Answer: F, G, A, D, E, B, C OR F < G < A < D < E < B < C OR C > B > E > D > A > G > F
    √
    √ √ √
    355 1
    e − 1 1 − 1
    We have ln(23) < 2 < π < < 16 tan − 4 tan < 2 + 3 < 10.
    113 5 240