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HMMT 二月 2004 · 几何 · 第 4 题

HMMT February 2004 — Geometry — Problem 4

专题
Discrete Math / 离散数学
难度
L3
来源
HMMT

题目详情

  1. P is inside rectangle ABCD . P A = 2 , P B = 3, and P C = 10. Find P D .
解析
  1. P is inside rectangle ABCD . P A = 2 , P B = 3, and P C = 10. Find P D . √ Solution: 95 Draw perpendiculars from P to E on AB , F on BC , G on CD , and H on DA , and let AH = BF = w , HD = F C = x , AE = DG = y , and EB = GC = z . Then 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 P A = w + y , P B = w + z , P C = x + z , and P D = x + y . Adding and √ 2 2 2 2 subtracting, we see that P D = P A − P B + P C = 95, so P D = 95. 1 y A E z B w w H F P x x D y z C G