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题目详情
假设从中均匀随机选择两个整数和。求 的概率
Suppose that two integers and are uniformly at random selected from . Find the probability that
解析
注意,为。此外,我们还看到,如。因此,问题的解就是和的概率。 和共有可供选择的方式。其中, 和 各有 11 个选择,即 和 ,因此我们有 的概率。
Original Explanation
Note that , as . Furthermore, we also see that , as . Therefore, the solution to the problem is the probability that and . There are total ways in which and can be selected. Of those, we have 11 choices for each and , as and , leaving us with a probability of .