AIME 2026 I · 第 5 题
AIME 2026 I — Problem 5
题目详情
Problem 5
A plane contains points and with . Point is rotated in the plane counterclockwise through an acute angle around point to a point . Point is rotated across a angle of around point clockwise to a point . . If where and are relatively prime positive integers, find .
解析
Solution 1
The points , , , , make a parallelogram (because we have a pair of equal parallel sides) with one pair of sides of length , diagonals of and . The diagonals split the parallelogram into four triangles. Because parallelogram diagonals bisect each other, we know that one of the triangles containing will have side lengths of opposite of , and . Using law of cosines, we can find that , and the answer is .
~ Logibyte
Note: We have diagonals of length because a rotated point sweeps out a with radius . Here, the wedge is the circle with center and arc . ~math660
Solution 2 (Straight to the point)
Notice that , , so . Law of Cosines on gives , so double angle formula shows and the sum is .
~ Ddk001
Solution 3 (Outline how to solve)
Drawing the diagram we get parallel lines (due to congruent angles). We can then use congruent triangles to realize that the side lengths of the triangle are and . (1/2 is half of 1 and 2/3 is half of 4/3).We then use law of cosines on this triangle and get cos theta = we then get by answer extraction
~Aarav22 (I did not make AIME).
Solution 4 (Pythagorean Theorem, no fancy LoC)
Drawing the diagram out and placing an altitude from perpendicular to , we can see that is simply a diagonal of the parallelogram.
Therefore, we can create an equation in terms of . The total horizontal distance is equal to , and we can see that overlap is simply just (by simple right-triangle trigonometry definitions). Thus, the total horizontal distance is .
Next, we can see that the total vertical distance is just , so now we can create our equation:
.
Now, we let , and as (by the Pythagorean Identity).
This eventually turns into a linear equation and we can see that the answer is thus .
~notvalid (I got 3 on AIME and 70.5/99 on amc10)
~ by Logibyte
~shaodavin (minor edit)
Video Solution (Fast and Easy 🔥🚀)
2026 AIME I #5
By piacademyus.org