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AIME 2026 I · 第 5 题

AIME 2026 I — Problem 5

专题
Contest Math
难度
L4
来源
AIME

题目详情

Problem 5

A plane contains points AA and BB with AB=1AB = 1. Point AA is rotated in the plane counterclockwise through an acute angle θ\theta around point BB to a point AA \prime. Point BB is rotated across a angle of θ\theta around point AA \prime clockwise to a point BB \prime. AB=43A B \prime = \frac {4}{3}. If cosθ=mn\cos \theta = \frac{m}{n} where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers, find m+nm+n.

解析

Solution 1

The points AA, BB, AA', BB', make a parallelogram (because we have a pair of equal parallel sides) with one pair of sides of length 11, diagonals of 43\frac{4}{3} and 11. The diagonals split the parallelogram into four triangles. Because parallelogram diagonals bisect each other, we know that one of the triangles containing θ\theta will have side lengths of 23\frac{2}{3} opposite of 12\frac{1}{2}, and 11. Using law of cosines, we can find that cos(θ)=29/36cos(\theta)=29/36, and the answer is 065\boxed{065}.

~ Logibyte

Note: We have diagonals of length 11 because a rotated point sweeps out a with radius 11. Here, the wedge is the circle with center AA and arc BBBB'. ~math660

Solution 2 (Straight to the point)

Notice that ABA=θ\angle ABA ' = \theta, ABB=90θ2\angle A ' B B ' = 90 - \frac{\theta}{2}, so ABB=90+θ2\angle ABB ' = 90 + \frac{\theta}{2}. Law of Cosines on ABB\triangle ABB ' gives sin2(θ2)=772\sin ^2 (\frac{\theta}{2}) = \frac{7}{72}, so double angle formula shows cosθ=2936\cos \theta = \frac{29}{36} and the sum is 29+36=06529 + 36 = \boxed {065}.

~ Ddk001

Solution 3 (Outline how to solve)

Drawing the diagram we get parallel lines (due to congruent angles). We can then use congruent triangles to realize that the side lengths of the triangle are 1,1/2,1, 1/2, and 2/32/3. (1/2 is half of 1 and 2/3 is half of 4/3).We then use law of cosines on this triangle and get cos theta =2936\frac{29}{36} we then get 65\boxed{65} by answer extraction

~Aarav22 (I did not make AIME).

Solution 4 (Pythagorean Theorem, no fancy LoC)

Drawing the diagram out and placing an altitude from AA' perpendicular to ABAB, we can see that ABAB' is simply a diagonal of the parallelogram.

Therefore, we can create an equation in terms of θ\theta. The total horizontal distance is equal to 1+1(overlap)1 + 1 - (overlap), and we can see that overlap is simply just cosθ\cos \theta (by simple right-triangle trigonometry definitions). Thus, the total horizontal distance is 2cosθ2 - \cos \theta.

Next, we can see that the total vertical distance is just sinθ\sin \theta, so now we can create our equation:

(2cosθ)2+(sinθ)2=(4/3)2(2 - \cos \theta) ^2 + (\sin \theta) ^2 = (4/3)^2.

Now, we let cosθ=a\cos \theta = a, and sinθ\sin \theta as 1a2\sqrt{1-a^2} (by the Pythagorean Identity).

This eventually turns into a linear equation and we can see that the answer is 29/3629/36 thus 065\boxed{065}.

~notvalid (I got 3 on AIME and 70.5/99 on amc10)

~ LaTeX\LaTeX by Logibyte

~shaodavin (minor edit)

Video Solution (Fast and Easy 🔥🚀)

2026 AIME I #5

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