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AIME 2019 II · 第 3 题

AIME 2019 II — Problem 3

专题
Contest Math
难度
L4
来源
AIME

题目详情

Problem

Find the number of 77-tuples of positive integers (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)(a,b,c,d,e,f,g) that satisfy the following systems of equations:

abc=70,cde=71,efg=72.\begin{aligned} abc&=70,\\ cde&=71,\\ efg&=72. \end{aligned}
解析

Solution 1

As 71 is prime, cc, dd, and ee must be 1, 1, and 71 (in some order). However, since cc and ee are divisors of 70 and 72 respectively, the only possibility is (c,d,e)=(1,71,1)(c,d,e) = (1,71,1). Now we are left with finding the number of solutions (a,b,f,g)(a,b,f,g) satisfying ab=70ab = 70 and fg=72fg = 72, which separates easily into two subproblems. The number of positive integer solutions to ab=70ab = 70 simply equals the number of divisors of 70 (as we can choose a divisor for aa, which uniquely determines bb). As 70=21517170 = 2^1 \cdot 5^1 \cdot 7^1, we have d(70)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=8d(70) = (1+1)(1+1)(1+1) = 8 solutions. Similarly, 72=233272 = 2^3 \cdot 3^2, so d(72)=4×3=12d(72) = 4 \times 3 = 12.

Then the answer is simply 8×12=0968 \times 12 = \boxed{096}.

-scrabbler94

Solution 2

We know that any two consecutive numbers are coprime. Using this, we can figure out that c=1c=1 and e=1e=1. dd then has to be 7171. Now we have two equations left. ab=70ab=70 and fg=72fg=72. To solve these we just need to figure out all of the factors. Doing the prime factorization of 7070 and 7272, we find that they have 88 and 1212 factors, respectively. The answer is 8×12=0968 \times 12=\boxed{096}

~kempwood