AIME 2019 II · 第 3 题
AIME 2019 II — Problem 3
题目详情
Problem
Find the number of -tuples of positive integers that satisfy the following systems of equations:
解析
Solution 1
As 71 is prime, , , and must be 1, 1, and 71 (in some order). However, since and are divisors of 70 and 72 respectively, the only possibility is . Now we are left with finding the number of solutions satisfying and , which separates easily into two subproblems. The number of positive integer solutions to simply equals the number of divisors of 70 (as we can choose a divisor for , which uniquely determines ). As , we have solutions. Similarly, , so .
Then the answer is simply .
-scrabbler94
Solution 2
We know that any two consecutive numbers are coprime. Using this, we can figure out that and . then has to be . Now we have two equations left. and . To solve these we just need to figure out all of the factors. Doing the prime factorization of and , we find that they have and factors, respectively. The answer is
~kempwood