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AIME 2003 II · 第 10 题

AIME 2003 II — Problem 10

专题
Contest Math
难度
L4
来源
AIME

题目详情

Problem

Two positive integers differ by 6060. The sum of their square roots is the square root of an integer that is not a perfect square. What is the maximum possible sum of the two integers?

解析

Solution

Call the two integers bb and b+60b+60, so we have b+b+60=c\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b+60}=\sqrt{c}. Square both sides to get 2b+60+2b2+60b=c2b+60+2\sqrt{b^2+60b}=c. Thus, b2+60bb^2+60b must be a square, so we have b2+60b=n2b^2+60b=n^2, and (b+n+30)(bn+30)=900(b+n+30)(b-n+30)=900. The sum of these two factors is 2b+602b+60, so they must both be even. To maximize bb, we want to maximixe b+n+30b+n+30, so we let it equal 450450 and the other factor 22, but solving gives b=196b=196, which is already a perfect square, so we have to keep going. In order to keep both factors even, we let the larger one equal 150150 and the other 66, which gives b=48b=48. This checks, so the solution is 48+108=15648+108=\boxed{156}.