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AIME 2000 II · 第 1 题

AIME 2000 II — Problem 1

专题
Contest Math
难度
L4
来源
AIME

题目详情

Problem

The number

2log420006+3log520006\frac 2{\log_4{2000^6}} + \frac 3{\log_5{2000^6}}

can be written as mn\frac mn where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+nm + n.

解析

Solution

Solution 1

2log420006+3log520006\frac 2{\log_4{2000^6}} + \frac 3{\log_5{2000^6}} =log416log420006+log5125log520006=\frac{\log_4{16}}{\log_4{2000^6}}+\frac{\log_5{125}}{\log_5{2000^6}} =log16log20006+log125log20006=\frac{\log{16}}{\log{2000^6}}+\frac{\log{125}}{\log{2000^6}} =log2000log20006=\frac{\log{2000}}{\log{2000^6}} =log20006log2000=\frac{\log{2000}}{6\log{2000}} =16=\frac{1}{6}

Therefore, m+n=1+6=007m+n=1+6=\boxed{007}

Solution 2

Alternatively, we could've noted that, because 1logab=logba\frac 1{\log_a{b}} = \log_b{a}

2log420006+3log520006=21log420006+31log520006=2log200064+3log200065=log2000642+log2000653=log200064253=log200062000=16.\begin{aligned} \frac 2{\log_4{2000^6}} + \frac 3{\log_5{2000^6}} &= 2 \cdot \frac{1}{\log_4{2000^6}} + 3\cdot \frac {1}{\log_5{2000^6} }\\ &=2{\log_{2000^6}{4}} + 3{\log_{2000^6}{5}} \\ &={\log_{2000^6}{4^2}} + {\log_{2000^6}{5^3}}\\ &={\log_{2000^6}{4^2 \cdot 5^3}}\\ &={\log_{2000^6}{2000}}\\ &= {\frac{1}{6}}.\end{aligned} Therefore our answer is 1+6=0071 + 6 = \boxed{007}.

Solution 3

We know that 2=log4162 = \log_4{16} and 3=log51253 = \log_5{125}, and by base of change formula, logab=logcblogca\log_a{b} = \frac{\log_c{b}}{\log_c{a}}. Lastly, notice loga+logb=logab\log a + \log b = \log ab for all bases.

2log420006+3log520006=log2000616+log20006125=log200062000=16    007\begin{aligned} \frac 2{\log_4{2000^6}} + \frac 3{\log_5{2000^6}} = \log_{2000^6}{16} + \log_{2000^6}{125} = \log_{2000^6}{2000} = \frac16 \implies \boxed{007} \end{aligned} Solution\bold{Solution} written\bold{written} by\bold{by}

~ PaperMath\bold{PaperMath}

Solution 4

2log420006+3log520006\frac{2}{\log_4 2000^6} + \frac{3}{\log_5 2000^6} =13log42000+12log52000= \frac{1}{3\log_4 2000} + \frac{1}{2\log_5 2000} =13log20004+12log20005= \frac{1}{3} \log_{2000} 4 + \frac{1}{2} \log_{2000} 5 =log2000(435)=x= \log_{2000} (\sqrt[3]{4} \cdot \sqrt{5}) = x     24x53x=223512\implies 2^{4x} \cdot 5^{3x} = 2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot 5^{\frac{1}{2}}     4x+(3log25)x=23+12log25\implies 4x + (3\log_2 5)x = \frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2} \log_2 5     x=23+12log254+3log25\implies x = \frac{\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{2} \log_2 5}{4 + 3\log_2 5}     6x=4+3log254+3log25\implies 6x = \frac{4 + 3\log_2 5}{4 + 3\log_2 5}     x=16\implies x = \frac{1}{6}     m+n=007\implies m + n = \boxed{007} ~ cxsmi

Video Solution by Pi Academy

https://youtu.be/ucn9yfcu1QY?si=r3ebuzJNd2uAq0kV

~ Pi Academy