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AIME 1985 · 第 3 题

AIME 1985 — Problem 3

专题
Contest Math
难度
L4
来源
AIME

题目详情

Problem

Find cc if aa, bb, and cc are positive integers which satisfy c=(a+bi)3107ic=(a + bi)^3 - 107i, where i2=1i^2 = -1.

解析

Solution

Expanding out both sides of the given equation we have c+107i=(a33ab2)+(3a2bb3)ic + 107i = (a^3 - 3ab^2) + (3a^2b - b^3)i. Two complex numbers are equal if and only if their real parts and imaginary parts are equal, so c=a33ab2c = a^3 - 3ab^2 and 107=3a2bb3=(3a2b2)b107 = 3a^2b - b^3 = (3a^2 - b^2)b. Since a,ba, b are integers, this means bb is a divisor of 107, which is a prime number. Thus either b=1b = 1 or b=107b = 107. If b=107b = 107, 3a21072=13a^2 - 107^2 = 1 so 3a2=1072+13a^2 = 107^2 + 1, but 1072+1107^2 + 1 is not divisible by 3, a contradiction. Thus we must have b=1b = 1, 3a2=1083a^2 = 108 so a2=36a^2 = 36 and a=6a = 6 (since we know aa is positive). Thus c=6336=198c = 6^3 - 3\cdot 6 = \boxed{198}.

Video Solution by SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mw2A1Fa7APM