掷骰直到首次重复
投骰子直到重复
题目详情
What is the expected number of rolls of a fair 6- sided die until it shows a repeat, that is, a number you have already rolled?
解析
设 为“还剩 个点数没出现过”时,到出现重复还需掷的期望次数。则 。
当 时:下一次掷出新点的概率为 ,掷出重复的概率为 ,故
递推得到
投骰子直到重复
What is the expected number of rolls of a fair 6- sided die until it shows a repeat, that is, a number you have already rolled?
设 为“还剩 个点数没出现过”时,到出现重复还需掷的期望次数。则 。
当 时:下一次掷出新点的概率为 ,掷出重复的概率为 ,故
递推得到