涂色立方体
cubes can you see on the outside?
题目详情
1)一个 的大立方体由 的小立方体组成。若给大立方体外表面涂漆,有多少个小立方体至少有一面被涂到?
2)把外表面涂漆后的 大立方体拆开后,分别有多少个小立方体具有 0、1、2、3 个被涂的面?
3)一个 的大立方体由 1000 个单位小立方体组成。外表面能看到多少个单位小立方体?
英文原题
- A cube is made up of cubes. If I paint the outside of the cube, how many cubes have paint on them?
- A 4 by 4 by 4 cube is painted on the outside then broken up. How many little cubes have each of 0, 1, 2, 3 painted sides?
- A cube is made of 1,000 unit cubes. How many unit cubes can you see on the outside?
解析
(1) 至少一面被涂到的小方块数 = 总数 − 内部完全看不到的方块数。
(2) 对 :
- 3 面被涂(角): 个;
- 2 面被涂(棱但非角): 个;
- 1 面被涂(面内部): 个;
- 0 面被涂(内部): 个。
所以分别为 。
(3) 对 ,外表面可见的小方块数 = 总数 − 内部方块数:
英文解析
(1) The number of small cubes with at least one face painted = Total − Number of cubes completely hidden inside.
(2) For :
- 3 faces painted (corners): cubes;
- 2 faces painted (edges excluding corners): cubes;
- 1 face painted (face interior): cubes;
- 0 faces painted (interior): cubes.
Thus, the counts are .
(3) For , the number of small cubes visible on the exterior = Total − Number of interior cubes: