x 的 n 次幂
Pow(x, n)
题目详情
问题:x 的 n 次幂
考察:递归、位运算
来源:Citadel
链接:https://www.jointaro.com/interviews/questions/powx-n/
Implement pow(x, n), which calculates x raised to the power n (i.e., xn).
Example 1:
Input: x = 2.00000, n = 10 Output: 1024.00000
Example 2:
Input: x = 2.10000, n = 3 Output: 9.26100
Example 3:
Input: x = 2.00000, n = -2 Output: 0.25000 Explanation: 2-2 = 1/22 = 1/4 = 0.25
Constraints:
-100.0 < x < 100.0-231 <= n <= 231-1nis an integer.- Either
xis not zero orn > 0. -104 <= xn <= 104
解析
思路:使用快速幂。把指数按二进制拆分,当前位为 1 时把答案乘以当前底数;每轮底数平方、指数右移。负指数先取倒数并转为正指数。
复杂度:时间 O(log |n|),空间 O(1)。