基础计算器
Basic Calculator
题目详情
问题:基础计算器
考察:字符串、栈
来源:Citadel
链接:https://www.jointaro.com/interviews/questions/basic-calculator/
Given a string s representing a valid expression, implement a basic calculator to evaluate it, and return the result of the evaluation.
Note: You are not allowed to use any built-in function which evaluates strings as mathematical expressions, such as eval().
Example 1:
Input: s = "1 + 1" Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: s = " 2-1 + 2 " Output: 3
Example 3:
Input: s = "(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)" Output: 23
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 3 * 105sconsists of digits,'+','-','(',')', and' '.srepresents a valid expression.'+'is not used as a unary operation (i.e.,"+1"and"+(2 + 3)"is invalid).'-'could be used as a unary operation (i.e.,"-1"and"-(2 + 3)"is valid).- There will be no two consecutive operators in the input.
- Every number and running calculation will fit in a signed 32-bit integer.
解析
思路:扫描表达式并维护当前数、符号和累计结果。遇到左括号时把当前结果和符号压栈,重新计算括号内部;遇到右括号时把括号结果乘以前一层符号再加回上一层结果。
复杂度:单次扫描 O(n),括号栈空间 O(n)。